Shells tree branches roots and other organic materials often decay away to leave a void for the formation of mineral materials.
Rocks with white crystals inside.
Dalmatian jasper a fine grained dense quartz called chalcedony jasper is found in a variety of colors.
Finding a cool looking rock and then dissolving the calcite out of it with white vinegar to expose crystals in one week.
Geodes in sedimentary rocks are usually found in limestones dolomites and calcareous shale in these deposits a gas filled void can serve as the opening for geode formation.
Collect several rock samples with crystals before identifying them.
Sedimentary rocks such as limestone or shale are hardened sediment with sandy or clay like layers strata they are usually brown to gray in color and may have fossils and water or wind marks.
Crystals with small flat surfaces are said to have facets all crystals have a faceted surface but not all crystals have multiple facets.
Typically the inclusion of clay gives jasper a yellowish white to gray tone.
If no crystals form the result will be natural glass.
Igneous rock may form crystalline structures as it cools giving it a granular appearance.
It is most often black gray or white and often has a baked appearance.
Many excellent books and websites have been written to help identify crystals on or within rocks.